Learning Essay

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Free Essays on Discourses

Section I: The Various Kinds of Government, and the Ways By Which They Are Established. Machiavelli starts The Prince with a critical qualification of political classifications. There are, he composes, just two manners by which a state can be sorted out: as a republic, or as a government. In the wake of making this differentiation, Machiavelli quickly, immediately or remark, just drops the conversation of the â€Å"republic.† This doesn’t imply that Machiavelli doesn’t like republics, all things considered, are the subject of his other significant work of political hypothesis, The Discourses. As opposed to blame Machiavelli for against law based predisposition, we should take note of that in this specific book, which intended to depict the best possible lead of a ruler, any conversation of princeless republics would be completely unimportant. In the wake of organizing the possibility of a republic, at that point, Machiavelli proceeds onward to separate the class of â€Å"monarchy† into further sub-classifications. Governments, he composes, ca n be either inherited and administered by a similar family for ages, or as of late established. Once more, Machiavelli tails one division with another. Leaving aside inherited governments for the occasion, he recognizes two various types of as of late established governments †those which are altogether new, and those which are new extensions of region included onto prior innate governments. As we would expect, inside this last class (the attached state), there are additionally two subcategories: Machiavelli brings up that some added states were beforehand dependent upon another ruler, and some were in the past free. Lastly, there is one more sort of subcategory inside attached states: those which were vanquished by a ruler in war, and those which just tumble to him through karma or ability. Part II: Of Hereditary Monarchies This part starts with Machiavelli’s statement of regret for not examining republics in this book †in what is by all accounts an express reference to D... Free Essays on Discourses Free Essays on Discourses Section I: The Various Kinds of Government, and the Ways By Which They Are Established. Machiavelli starts The Prince with a vital qualification of political classifications. There are, he composes, just two manners by which a state can be sorted out: as a republic, or as a government. In the wake of making this differentiation, Machiavelli quickly, immediately or remark, essentially drops the conversation of the â€Å"republic.† This doesn’t imply that Machiavelli doesn’t like republics, all things considered, are the subject of his other significant work of political hypothesis, The Discourses. Instead of blame Machiavelli for hostile to popularity based inclination, we should take note of that in this specific book, which intended to depict the correct direct of a ruler, any conversation of princeless republics would be altogether immaterial. In the wake of organizing the possibility of a republic, at that point, Machiavelli proceeds onward to isolate the class of â€Å"monarchy† into further sub-classifications. Governments, he composes, can be either genetic and represented by a similar family for ages, or as of late established. Once more, Machiavelli tails one division with another. Leaving aside inherited governments for the occasion, he recognizes two various types of as of late established governments †those which are completely new, and those which are new additions of region included onto prior innate governments. As we would expect, inside this last class (the attached state), there are likewise two subcategories: Machiavelli calls attention to that some added states were beforehand dependent upon another ruler, and some were in the past free. Lastly, there is one more sort of subcategory inside attached states: those which were vanquished by a sovereign in war, and those which essentially tumble to him through karma or ability. Part II: Of Hereditary Monarchies This part starts with Machiavelli’s statement of regret for not talking about republics in this book †in what is by all accounts an express reference to D...

Essay Topics For the Rocker - Tips for Using Essay Topics For the Rocker

Essay Topics For the Rocker - Tips for Using Essay Topics For the RockerWhen applying for a college writing assignment, you have many essay topics to choose from. While selecting essay topics for the rocker girl is highly recommended, there are other ways to find them. The following tips will help you with your essay subjects:The most common topic for the graduate student is probably their own. However, sometimes students who know nothing about the history of the current topic can become the 'rocker' when it comes to the history of the subject they are writing about. In this case, a topic about their graduate school or about something their graduate school has done can be beneficial for both.Something as important as relationships between parents and children would be the ideal topic for the rocker. They have to focus on how the relationship between mother and child has changed in the last ten years, or how their children have grown up. Either way, it is important to stay current wit h the current issues.The next ideal topic for the graduate student would be religion. Religion seems to be a growing field of study. You could write about why Christianity is becoming more popular, as well as the reason for its appeal.The most important topic for the graduate student is probably education. Writing an essay about a certain topic can mean that you are writing an essay about someone else's educational background. Make sure you get their perspective and keep it current.What if you are not a part of the top five percent of individuals who graduated? Still, as the child of professionals, you have a view from above. By writing about the experiences you are having as a child, the details of the experiences you had in the past, and your unique experiences as a child, the essay topics for the rocker will be more about your knowledge than about your actual experience.As the graduate student on your college writing assignment, you are getting ahead of the curve, while you conce ntrate on making connections with the specifics of the topic you choose. The following essay topics for the rocker are some ideas that will have you writing to impress.

Modern Day Slavery Essay - 1039 Words

Mason Moran Mrs. Davis Government Period 9 February 14, 2013 Research Project: Human Trafficking â€Å"Modern Day Slavery† â€Å"SLAVERY was abolished 150 years ago, right? While it is true that slavery is illegal almost everywhere on earth, the fact is there are more slaves today than there ever were†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Despite the grim reality described in this quote, I believe Robert Alan successfully undermines a common misconception held by Americans, both young and old. Although we are brought up thinking that Abraham Lincoln with his Emancipation Proclamation along with the Civil War Amendments brought an end to the enemy known as slavery, in today’s society, however, that is sadly not the case. The harsh reality is that this problem never truly†¦show more content†¦Consequently, it is difficult to say where trafficking first originated. There are several arguments in circulation which speculate as to when and where trafficking first began. Some say that the slave trade, in which Africans were captured by slave traders and shipped across the Atlantic to the Americas, was the first instance of human trafficking. Others argue that the forced labor of children during the 1700’s was the real beginning of what is now known as human trafficking. As early as 1807, a law was passed by Britain which outlawed the Transatlantic Slave Trade making it the first piece of legislation against slavery. In 1820, the United States followed Great Britains example by making the slave trade a crime that was punishable by death. In June of 1921, the League of Nations held an international conference in Geneva, in which the term â€Å"white slavery† was changed to â€Å"traffic of women and children†. This was done to make sure that: the trafficking in all countries was dealt with, the victims of races other than those termed white were recognized, and that male children were also recognized as victims. During this conference, 33 countries signed the International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children. In 1949, the United Nations Convention of the Traffic in Persons and the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others was passed. This was the first convention about humanShow MoreRelatedModern Day Slavery And Slavery1992 Words   |  8 PagesModern Day Slavery Slavery has no single definition behind it because it is defined in so many different ways. It is best defined as confinement against a person s will. Slavery has existed in almost every region of the world. It dates back to before 500 BCE in Mesopotamia, Babylonia and Ancient Roman cultures. They have found records of sales, ownerships, and even rules and regulations for owning and selling slaves. Slavery has been an issue ever since civilization began. Slavery in India wasRead MoreModern Day Slavery1093 Words   |  5 PagesModern Day Slavery Most people believe that slavery was abolished when the Thirteenth Amendment was passed in 1865. What most do not know is that there are still many people being used for forced labor and sex illegally in the United States and across the world today. It has become an increasing problem in the last ten years, and the numbers are growing every day. According to the Polaris project in 2007, 27 million was the number of people being forced in this modern day slavery, with 80 percentRead MoreModern Day Slavery808 Words   |  3 Pages You might be wondering, what in the world is Modern-Day slavery, hadn’t the entirety of slavery been abolished years ago? Well no. Today there exists something known as human Sex Trafficking. Some might refer to this as prostitution, or rather sex working, but really, the word sex trafficking teaches refers to the inhumane and unfathomably abusive ways of our society. The State of California’s department of Justice refers to Human Traffickin g as â€Å"controlling a person through force, fraud, or coercionRead MoreThe Modern Day Slavery1105 Words   |  5 Pagesmany different forms. Human trafficking by definition is the illegal trade of humans through recruitment or abduction, by means of force or fraud, for the purposes of forced labor, sexual exploitation or debt bondage. Human trafficking is the modern day slavery. There are an estimated 2.5 million people in forced labors caused by human trafficking. 1.4 million of them in just the Asian- Pacific area. South Asia, South East Asia, and Eastern and Southern Europe are considered the epicenters. ThereRead MoreModern Day Slavery Of Thailand1525 Words   |  7 PagesModern day Slavery in Thailand Every year, Thailand experiences high rates of human trafficking from its rural parts and from its the neighboring countries in the Greater Mekong Sub-region. Sex trafficking is not just described as the trade in humans for sexual slavery but also consists of forced marriages or even martyr organ donors. Trafficking is often seen through the hue of sexual slavery and it is critical to understand the social, political and economic reasons that contribute to the growthRead MoreA Modern Day Form Of Slavery Essay2107 Words   |  9 PagesLiterature Review While DMST is considered to be a modern-day form of slavery, history has recorded that the sexual exploitation of children has been practiced in America since its colonization. While slavery was abolished in the 19th century, it did not dissipate completely and it wasn’t until the beginning of the 20th century that the issue of child sex trafficking began to receive significant attention. This was in part due to the Trafficking Victim’s Protection Act (TVPA) that was passed inRead MoreModern Day Slavery: Human Trafficking 866 Words   |  4 Pagesviolated me again again.† (Gladys Lawson, Blood Borne Connections.) Human trafficking is the modern day slavery, it involves taking control over a person through force, fraud or coercion to exploit the victim for forced labor, sexual exploitation. or both (â€Å"What† par.1). This is become the sad reality for many, approximately three out of every 1,000 people worldwide are being forced into this such slavery. Victims of human trafficking are people of all backgrounds and ages, no one is safe from theRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Modern Day Slavery Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction This research paper is to discuss the provocative issue global issue in the field of criminal justice, and is known as the modern day slavery. This paper will also discuss the globalization in human trafficking. The study examines the impact of economic globalization on the human trafficking inflows around the world. This paper will begin by providing the definition of what human trafficking and globalization is, and how it works within the context of law enforcement. The history ofRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1244 Words   |  5 PagesHuman trafficking Around the world human trafficking happens around us without us noticing or realising what is happening. Modern-day slavery exists around the world and it is known today as human trafficking or trafficking in persons. So, what is human trafficking and why don t many people seek for help or go to athoughty ? Well human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act. Every year millions ofRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Modern Day Slavery Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Trafficking There is an ever growing problem that is coursing the world. Every day 3,287 people are sold or kidnapped, and are forced into slavery. (Human Trafficking Statistics Reports 2012) Most people do not realize that modern-day slavery happens closer to home than they think. 14,000-17,500 is the estimated number of people trafficked into the United States each year. (Human Trafficking Statistics Reports 2012) The government has tried to reduce this problem as well as everyday people

Migration Of The U.s. - 1160 Words

Research Paper: Migration to the U.S. Millions of people have migrated from all over the world which results in problems and changes in families. This paper explores the immigrant experience in America, showing how immigrants dealt with hardships, adaptation, losing one s culture and adaptation to the loss of one s parent. When people migrate, they start adapting into a new personality and lose their culture. For instance, when leaving an area depending on the amount of time, you spend there you have modified something whether it an accent, or word usage, etc. Then when moved there might be a loss of something about that place. However when moving and adapting, they also go through many difficulties. According to Claudia Glenn Dowling (2011), the immigrant was on a ship that took them away from their homeland leaving their cultures and part of themselves. A man named Augustus. F. Sherman (A.F.S) took pictures of the immigrants. The pictures have resembled immigrant future when coming to the U.S. â€Å"homesickness, loss, hardship and, eventually, assimilation† (Dowling 50). The immigrant was not welcome when they arrived in America they went through a series of difficulties â€Å" there were quotas on many nationalities such as Italians, Greeks, Slavs and Russians, and Chinese were banned outri ght†(Dowling 52). After being taken to Ellis Island, these new immigrants was examined, questioned, about money, relatives, â€Å"origin and trades† near the statue of liberty until the U.S.Show MoreRelatedCuban Migration into the U.S. Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesCuban Migration into the U.S. There have been several regions of United States that have gone through cultural changes throughout time. The indigenous people on the East coast went through a cultural change when the pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock. 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With a Ph.D in history from the University of California, Los Angeles, her research interest is on the impact of United States‟ global presence, particularly in Asian countries. In Empire of Care: Nursing and Migration in Filipino American History (2003), Choy question the reasons underlying the massive exports of professional nurses from developing countries like the Philippines to wealthier countries such as the United States. By combining interviewees‟ professionalRead MoreThe Migration Of The Mexican Revolution1039 Words   |  5 Pages19th century to the present day there has been a massive migration from Mexico to the United States of America. There have been many causes for this migration from the Mexican Revolution to the need for laborers in the United States. This migration has brou ght benefits as well as problems like the thousands of unaccompanied children currently crossing the border to the United States. The first major migration of Mexican immigrants to the U.S was during the gold rush in 1849. This was right after theRead MoreIllegal Migration796 Words   |  4 Pagesillegal migration many theorist tend to only skim the surface by and assume the most important determining factor in leaving or staying is solely based on the economic aspects. This machine not only produces a numerous amount of illegal migration, it fosters it into a sophisticated labor control system that is manipulated by social, market (labor and economic market) and political factors. 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An Effective Interface with the Customer Free Sample for Students

Questions: 1.Discuss what Brown and BWNS did well in this Situation and what could have been done better.2.What Factors Outside Browns control Interfered with his Efforts to work with the Utility, NLP Green Meadow?3.Describe and Discuss what skills does it take to be an Effective Interface with the customer. Discuss if the Project has been Successful for BWNS? Answers: Scenario: In the given case study we are able to analyse that the working project can get into trouble by changing the policies, procedures, and the responsibilities of the stakeholders. The major cause of the failure of the project is the delay in delivery of outage on the site. Reggie brown is the project manager of BWNS and he is working hard to overcome the problem of delay in outage, expanded scope plan, and increasing cost of the project. In this paper we will highlight the steps taken by him to manage the given scenario. Project Objectives: The objective of the project is to analyse the current situation of the nuclear service company of Reggie Brown. The purpose of this paper is to indulge new procedures for overcoming the problem of delay, increasing the work scope, scheduling, and budgeting. The badging processes is the new proposal for testing the situation, security of the site, heath related issues, checking of the background, screen testing, fingerprinting, and checking of drugs. The new proposal works on creating new budget for the organization and including more staffs for carrying out the operational curriculum of the firm. Stakeholders: The stakeholders who are associated with the project are contract administrative group, SPIS, NLP, BNWS, Reggie Brown, Green meadow, Doyle, Robert, Lou Mayheu, and customers. Resources: The resources are made available with in the period of 60 days. The proposal for adding new staffs members has been passed. The major reason for the delay of the project is the relinquishment of the resources utilized by the steam generator (Perkins, 2013). Cost: The cost of the project is increasing over the budget due to the delay in turning the steam generator. The bill was overrunning from the cost of $ 500,000 which is mentioned in the budget to the original cost of 1,500,000. The inspection should be arranged for reducing the overrunning of the cost (Lasune, 2013). The cost of the project is raising high due to the underutilization of the labour and personals. Time and Quality: The outage was expected to complete in 22 days but it was originally completed in 44 days. The scope related with scope management plan exists such as delays should be handled by the people working on the site, informal method of purchasing process, and others. Description: The Brown has taken numerous steps to resolve the problem of delay and the cost associated with it such as made a request to SPIS personnel, write a letter to the representatives of the NLP order purchase, on-time delivery of the raw material, and etc. Under the new procedures, the new bill of 1,600,000 has been passed under which the utility will be provided within 60 days to overcome the problem of outage delay, proposal of adding more staffs helps in completing the productivity on time, and others. The green meadow is working hard to replace all its older technique with new policies and procedures for the on-time delivery of the purchasing order (Buhalis, 2013). The centralized database of purchasing order is replaced de-centralized to accomplish the fast delivery of the project (Brown, 2014). The chaos and conflicts should be resolved by indulging informal communication between people working on site. The communication between technical member and the business manager should cont inuously take place to discuss the effectiveness of the new policies and procedure. With the application of the new procedures, the outage is delivered eight hours before the expected time of delivery. This helps in enhancing the performance of the organization which in turn maximize the profit of the generating power plant. 1.The current situation of the company can be made effective by replacing centralized program with decentralized program. The Reggie brown should focus on identifying the progress and deviation from the project proposal. The step should be taken to reduce or minimize the paper work to its full extent (Tollens, 2014). The long term relationship with customers can be possible by optimizing the profit of the firm. The situation can be made better by making good relationship with customers, by performing inspection on the regular basis, providing utility within the period of 60 days, adding more staff to carry out the functional activities of the project, and others, the communication should be undertaken between different stakeholders to develop fruitful plan to complete the project on time. The matter of invoices should be discussed between technical individual of site and the commercial people. The authorised agent should be identified who is responsible for the delivery of utility on site to overcome the problem of delay (Dainty, 2016). The good relationship should be developed with the Nita-Light and power. 2.The factors which can affect the working of the NLP green window are the conversion of the purchasing procedures from centralized to decentralized program, negotiation in the contract, and others. The onsite technical individuals are responsible for delay in the scope management plan. The voluminous paper work associated with the bill is not recognized by the Reggie brown. The paperwork is the major factor for the delay of the project. 3.The interface should be developed to communicate with customers in an effective way. The manager should focus on identifying the progress and deviation from the project proposal. The working of the project should not stop in the middle, it should continue till the completion of the project. The good relationship should be developed with the partners. Invoices should be developed on the daily or weekly basis. The responsibilities of the project management are identifying the decision makers of the project, right persons should be selected for collecting answers for the research questions, proper control on the customers, payment should be given for work performed, and persevere. The success of the new procedures can result into negotiation with contract, no reorganization of procedures, same procedures can be used again, the purchasing process is individually handled by power generating plants, minimise the paper work associated with the billing system, and others. The chaos and conflicts should be resolved by indulging informal communication between people working on site (Wang, 2012). Conclusion: From the research and analysis, it has been concluded that the continuity of the business depends on time delivery of the outage, reduction in the cost, optimize use of labour and resources, good communication between stakeholders, and others. The purpose of this paper is to indulge new procedures for overcoming the problem of delay, increasing the work scope, scheduling, and budgeting. The manager should focus on identifying the progress and deviation from the project proposal. References: Brown, K. (2014). Management of delayed nuclear power plant projects. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/te_1110_prn.pdf [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. Buhalis, P. (2013). Study of project schedule and cost overruns. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.pmi.org.in/downloads/PMI_KPMG_2013.pdf [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. Dainty, A. (2016). Improving material management practices on fast track construction projects. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228964010_Improving_materials_management_practices_on_fast-track_construction_projects [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. Lasune, S. (2013). Project management in nuclear power: Guidelines and experience. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.abhinavjournal.com/images/Commerce__Management/Apr12/4.pdf [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. Perkins, T. (2010). Construction technologies for nuclear power plant. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/P1526_Web.pdf [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. Tollens, T. (2014). Managing risks in the global supply chain. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://globalsupplychaininstitute.utk.edu/publications/documents/Risk.pdf [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]. Wang, L. (2012). Emerging opportunities and challenges. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/power-mining/energing_opportunities_and_challenges.pdf [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017]

Nine Stories free essay sample

For those like me who couldnt find any insightful analyses about this collection on the Internet: Youre welcome. I have finally figured out what this is about (I think). So the fancy book club met a couple weeks ago to discuss Nine Stories by JD Salinger. Much despair was had because of our varied and confused insights into Salingers stories. Was Seymour a pedophile? Whats up with the random last line in Just Before the War with the Eskimos? How should we interpret Nine Stories? And although I havent answered most of these questions, I can at least answer the last. So for those of who dont know how to absorb the collection, heres a little solace: All of these short stories are about the loss of innocence and the attempt to gain it back. The characters are stuck between innocence and adulthood. And, interestingly, nearly all of the stories feature an interaction between a child and an adult, the child generally being an ideal or a tool for the adult to regain innocence but not always. We will write a custom essay sample on Nine Stories or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In some, even the child is struggling with the loss of ideals. Seymour Glass is the main character in A Perfect Day for Bananafish, and hes recently returned from the war with mental wounds serious enough to require psychiatric help. The first half of the story shows a telephone conversation between his new wife, Muriel, and her mother. Their discussion revolves around Seymours problems, and when compared to our firsthand experience with those problems we realize how little they grasp and how little either of them has invested in his well-being. In the second part of Bananafish Seymour speaks with a young girl named Sybil about catching (mythical) bananafish a fish whose quest for food leads to its a demise. The encounter is a bit disturbing sexual language abound and we get a feel for Seymours anguish, although specifics are murky. Salinger uses every word to his advantage in a very subtle way and, needless to say, the encounter is quite unsettling. We have that distress confirmed when, at the end of the story, Seymour retires to the hotel room where his wife is sleeping sits next to her, and shoots himself. The significance of the bananafish is, of course, Seymours alignment with it. The fishs quest for food translates to Seymours quest for innocence. His quest, like the fishs, ends in death. Sybil represents Seymours ultimate goal, which is why their interaction is so unnerving. It seems, on the outside, like hes preying on her (like the bananafish does its food), but hes actually after what she represents: innocence. He gets his fill and bloats so that he cant fit back into a world where people like his wife and mother-in-law rule. They are Sybils antithesis, and Seymour is caught between the two different existences. Its in this limbo where Seymour and many of Salingers protagonists in Nine Stories perish. Eloise and Mary Jane are former college roommates who reconnect in Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut (my personal fave). Mary Jane visits Eloise at her house, and thus ensues a night of drunken revelations. Immediately, Eloise appears unhappy to the point of severity, and Mary Jane takes a back seat to Eloises readily apparent issues. We learn that Eloise lost the love of her life in the war (a common villain in Nine Stories) and has resigned herself to a lackluster, unwanted marriage. Shes so unsatisfied with her life and her past that she takes it out on everyone, especially her daughter Ramona who has an imaginary friend symbolic of dreamy innocence and also indicative of a void shes trying to fill (the lack of compassion from her mother). In one poignant scene in Uncle Wiggily, Eloise berates Ramona with incredible rage. In the end after a LOT of alcohol Eloise admits her weakness: transposing her anger onto others. She resents the loss of her first love, resents her loss of innocence, and resents the people who still have it. Its really an agonizing story about lost hope, the recognition of no longer having hope, and the desperation to if nothing else remember what its like to have hope. Shes trapped in a sort of external realm, watching herself, aware of her circumstance, and yet not being capable of moving forward. Just Before the War with the Eskimos is about a frugal young girl, Ginnie, who comes into her friend, Selenas home to collect a cab fare and encounters her brother, Franklin, a grubby Holden Caulfield-type of character. Eskimos really eludes any obvious meaning, but its in there somewhere. Okay, here goes . he larger theme is war. Its the backbone of most of Nine Stories. Franklin was not drafted, because he has a bad heart, and he and Ginnie talk about this briefly, but long enough for Ginnie to connect it with what they are subconsciously discussing: rejection. From the get-go with her demanding to be reimbursed for the cab fare Ginnie appears to be a girl who takes things for granted; she gets everything she wants. Ginnies not deliberately mean, but she doesnt accept things as they are, but rather demands that they be how she wants them and easily dismisses things/people she doesnt care for. She wants to throw the furniture in Selenas home out the window, for example. Then, in walks Franklin, who is boldly himself. Their conversation begins with his rejection from the draft, then moves to his rejection by Ginnies sister, then Ginnies rejection of the sandwich he offers her. Ginnie is connecting with a person who has been rejected his whole life by people like her and the types of institutions that she represents. Unconsciously, Ginnie links her behavior with the behavior of war, and in the end, decides to keep the sandwich a growth in character. The sandwich is sort of symbolic of the rejection Franklin has experienced in the past(his loss of innocence), and it parallels the dead Easter chick (death=death of innocence/hope) in the last line. I may be stretching it, but the story is so tightly wound that its hard to unravel. Ginnie is undoubtedly changed for the better because of her interaction with Franklin. Her taking the sandwich may have given him hope for future acceptance, and he gave Ginnie forgiveness and a little child-like compassion. Eh? The Laughing Man Yeesh. This story is a mind-squeeze if I ever saw one, but I think Ive got it figured out. The premise is that a college-aged guy takes a bunch of young boys on little field trips to the baseball diamond, for example (What are his motives? Where are these boys parents and how do they feel? I dont know, but alas ) During these outings, The Chief as hes called narrates a fable about The Laughing Man, a sort of creepy-roguish-Robin Hood character with a deformed face, a sense of adventure, and an Inspector Clouseau type-of-character after him. The Laughing Man may or may not be narrated by Buddy Glass, a member of Salingers Glass family. The boys-only outine comes to a halt when The Chiefs girlfriend, Mary Hudson, starts tagging along, presumably because of dentists appointments she has in the city. With the entrance of Mary, the Laughing Mans fate takes a turn for the worse. The narrator notices frustration between Mary and The Chief, and in the end, the Laughing Man meets his maker and the boys never see Mary Hudson again. The Laughing Man is primarily a story about los t innocence. The Chief, a college student, spends his afternoons with relatively young boys questionable, but without a doubt, an attempt to sustain his youth. Immediately, with the entrance of Mary Hudson, the narrator senses stress between her and the Chief. The Laughing Man symbolizes boyhood and innocence, and when Mary Hudson arrives, the Laughing Mans fate becomes less certain. Thanks to Wikipedia, a plausible explanation would be that Mary Hudson is pregnant and is actually coming into the city for doctors visits, not dentist appointments. (Who has frequent dentist appointments? ) This is most likely the case, but its irrelevant. The moral of the story and what the Chief is teaching the boys through the Laughing Mans story is that boyhood ends. Innocence ends. Kind of depressing, but there it is, consistent with the rest of Nine Stories. Down at the Dinghy opens with two house servants discussing Lionel, the son of Boo Boo Glass (their employer). (Another Glass appearance woohoo! ) We gather from their conversation that Lionel has a penchant for running away. One of them is also concerned that Lionel will repeat something she said (apparently, he has a penchant for that as well). Thus, after Boo Boo arrives at the house, speaks with the women for a moment, and goes down to the pier to see Lionel, hes trying to sail away. Where the Wild Things Are? anyone? The rest of the story is devoted to Boo Boos attempt to entice Lionel back to shore, as it were. She tries to go with him, tries to find out why hes leaving (one of the house servants called his dad a kike), and then finally challenges him to a race back to the house. (Lionel wins. ) Down at the Dinghy is so understated that it seems like a day-in-the-life. But Salinger isnt a day-in-the-life kinda guy. Soooooooooo . Im gonna squeeze this baby open. Two instances in this story are noticeably darker than the rest: the housekeeper calling Lionels father a kike and Lionel wearing Seymours goggles. Seymour was Boo Boos brother). Now, Lionels problem isnt as shallow as a boy with a penchant for running away. These two instances are more significant than the anatomy of Down at the Dinghy would lead you to believe. This young boy has recently (Im assuming) lost his uncle, and additionally, he believes that other people think poorly of his father. Its a double-blow, and Lionel reacts by ru nning away. What seems like a story about a kid just being a kid, read from this perspective, transforms into a story about a person grappling with the loss of ideals. Lionel is realizing that the world is not as it seems; theres more going on. I believe he feels blindsided. Lionel throwing Seymours goggles into the water is so significant, because hes disposing of distractions from the truth. Finally, Boo Boo coaxes him back into being a kid, distracts him from his disillusionment. So there is Lionel, another of Salingers characters who is straddling the line between innocence and adulthood. For Esme with Love and Squalor is one of Salingers more obvious stories. During the war, Sergeant X recollects his brief but impressionable meeting with Esme, a young girl in a restaurant before the war. Esme is totally simple, thus it doesnt need to be dissected; I dont even need to give you a rundown of their interaction. Basically, Esme represents innocence for Sergeant X during the war, a time of squalor and adult concerns. Innocence and squalor both constitute the sergeants existence. Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes relates a phone call between Lee and Arthur. Arthur believes his wife, Joanie, is having an affair, while were led to believe that the woman with Lee is in fact Joanie. Arthurs life appears to be in shambles (lost a court case, wife cheating on him, etc. , but soon after the two men hang up, Arthur calls Lee back and makes up a story about Joanie coming back home even though shes still with Lee. Arthur is, for all intents and purposes, a man who prides himself on having a trophy job and a trophy wife, two naive ideals. When those ideals are torn down in a sheer act of childish pride Arthur pretends they still exist. This would generally go unnoticed, but is readily apparent to Lee and Joanie, hence why Salinger chose to tell the story through their points of view. De Daumier-Smiths Blue Period is about a pretentious young man (De Daumier) who fakes his way into a professorship at an art school. Once there, he reviews his pupils work and struck by a religious painting by a nun. Thats basically it. De Daumier-Smith is a wayfarer, devoid of spirituality and ideals, extremely pretentious and this piece of art forces him to question his convictions. Blue Period is about a man who pretends to be a complex adult but is stripped of his pretensions through an artist who evokes spirituality and idealism. Teddy is a boy genius/profit who has an existential conversation aboard a ship with Nicholson, a curious grad student. Teddy believes in past lives and karma, and from what I know about Salinger represents his spirituality du jour. Salinger, in every one of his Nine Stories, is painting innocence the protagonist and adulthood the villain but is concerned with those characters torn between the two. Teddy rounds out the collection nicely, because its main character lives and dies by his ideals. Teddy is the martyr of Nine Stories and hes meant to be the example for its characters, readers, and even its author.